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The <h:link> renders a HTML "a" element
Common/basic
usage in JSF:
<?xml
version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE
html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html">
<h:head>
<title>JSF link examples</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h:link
value="Welcome page" outcome="welcome" />
</h:body>
</html>
The <h:link>
will be rendered in HTML as:
<a
href="/JSFLinkExamples/faces/welcome.xhtml">Welcome page</a>
The outcome
can be supplied from a managed bean also:
<?xml
version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE
html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html">
<h:head>
<title>JSF link examples</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h:link value="Welcome page" outcome="#{welcomeBean.page}"
/>
</h:body>
</html>
The WelcomeBean
will be:
package
beans;
import
java.io.Serializable;
import
javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import
javax.inject.Named;
@Named
@RequestScoped
public class
WelcomeBean implements Serializable {
private String page = "welcome";
public String getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(String page) {
this.page = page;
}
}
The welcome.xhtml
page is (notice that we have added here a <h:link> to generate a
HTML link for returning in index.xhtml page):
<?xml
version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE
html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html">
<h:head>
<title></title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
Welcome #{param.name} !!! <br/>
<h:link value="Back" outcome="index" />
</h:body>
</html>
The <h:link>
will be rendered in HTML as:
<a
href="/JSFLinkExamples/faces/index.xhtml">Back</a>
Data flow in
image:
More examples:
Add xmlns:pt="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/passthrough" for pass-through attributes
Add xmlns:pt="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/passthrough" for pass-through attributes
Using id attribute to render <a id="the_id" name="the_id" ...>
<h:link
id="welcomeId" value="Welcome page (anchor)"
outcome="welcome" />
<!-- this
can be used as a HTML anchor -->
Use HTML
anchor link:
<h:link value="Welcome
Anchor" fragment="welcomeId"/>
Add a query string without <f:param>
<h:link value="Welcome
page" outcome="welcome?name=Rafael" />
Add a query string with <f:param>
<h:link value="Welcome
page" outcome="welcome">
<f:param name="name"
value="Roger"/>
</h:link>
Use a CSS class to style link
<h:link value="Welcome
page" outcome="welcome" styleClass="linkcss" />
Use inline CSS to style link
<h:link value="Welcome
page" outcome="welcome" style="color: red;
background-color: black;" />
Use image link
<h:link
outcome="welcome" >
<h:graphicImage library="default"
name="images/welcome.gif" />
</h:link>
Use HTML 5 download attribute to download link
<h:link
outcome="welcome" pt:download="welcomePage">
<h:graphicImage library="default"
name="images/download.png" />
</h:link>
<!-- this
will download the content of welcome.xhtml page as, welcomePage.xhtml -->
More <h:link> examples good to know:
·
include view parameters in the link
...
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam
name="playernameparam" value="#{playersBean.playerName}"/>
<f:viewParam
name="playersurnameparam" value="#{playersBean.playerSurname}"/>
</f:metadata>
...
<h:body>
<h:link value="Send" outcome="results?faces-redirect=true"
includeViewParams="true"/>
</h:body>
...
·
propagate the conversation context over a link
<h:link
outcome="/link.xhtml" value="Conversation Propagation">
<f:param name="cid"
value="#{conversation.id}"/>
</h:link>
·
enter in a flow
<h:link id="..."
value="enter flow"
outcome="flow">
<f:attribute
name="to-flow-document-id" value="unique"/>
</h:link>
·
enable/disable client window
<h:link value="Enable
Client Window" outcome="index" disableClientWindow="false"/>
<h:link value="Disable
Client Window" outcome="index" disableClientWindow="true"/>
Some <h:link> headlines:
·
The <h:link> is part of preemptive
navigation
·
The <h:link> will navigate via a
bookmarkable GET request and aren't capable of form submissions
·
The outcome of <h:link> is evaluated
during the Render Response phase; therefore, the URLs are available right from
the start of the corresponding view
Complete
source code on GitHub.
See also Mkyong.com.
More resources on Constantin Alin, ZEEF page.
Link in JSF Extension on JSF ShowCase ZEEF page.
See also Mkyong.com.
More resources on Constantin Alin, ZEEF page.
Link in JSF Extension on JSF ShowCase ZEEF page.
<h:inputText/> 
ZEEF JSF Beginner's Guide 
JSF 2 Tutorials at www.mkyong.com 
JavaServer Faces (JSF) Tutorial 
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